Honour & Shame Essay Example for Free

Honour Shame Essay One Sunday morning I was driving my children back from their regular soccer game. It was a warm summer day, sun shining ever so brightly, making the uneven town picturesque. As I drove along in my Holden with rigid brown seats and the windscreen wipers that didn’t work, I looked over to my sixteen year old daughter sitting next to menodding and shaking her head rhythmically to, in her words, ‘legendary’ music band One Direction. An image of Asreen flashed through my mind†¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Kiran?† the voice on my mobile phone was barely more than a whisper. â€Å"Kiran? Is that you?† .The train ride back home was a typical for Friday eveningIt was very busy Friday evening train ride back from work, â€Å"Are you able to speak up a little?† I asked, raising my own voice overagainst loud chatterschatters from fellow passengers and rattling noise from the train. â€Å"I found your number in Indus Age, My † the line went suddenly went dead. Indus Age is a local monthly newspaper. iIt has largest circulation to Indian and South East Asian community in the country. I was interviewed a week ago concerning about my plight with honour based violence. After two years of lengthy legal proceeding over evidence of injury which included tampered medical records I managed to get a divorce. I was sure that such crimeshonour based violence against women was prevalent and practiced behind closed doors, after my divorce I wanted to assist other women in similar situation and have my phone number published in the newspaper. I thought I lost her but then, few minutes later, she was back. â€Å"Sorry I had to hang up I thought someone was coming. My parents are forcing me to marry a 35 year old man who I don’t even know. I am a prisoner in my own house. I can’t take it any longer. I need help.† She stopped for breath. â€Å"Please help me,† she said in a trembling voice. She sounded frantic; it seemed that she was at the mercy of her family. I didn’t know who I was talking to but I knew I had to help. I spoke quickly, â€Å"Can you get out? There are all sorts of help available if you can get out.† I knew from my own experience that if a girl has made up her mind to run she usually finds a way to do it. This woman could be anywhere in the country but she was desperate and I had to reassure her. â€Å"There is help for you,.† I said. â€Å"There are women refuge houses, people to support. I would support you. You’ll be okay.† â€Å"But how†¦Wait, that’s Dad. He’s coming. I have to go† Her phone went dead. I felt anxiousiety, my pulse shot up as I tried as best I could to get on with my daily household choresroutine and parental responsibilities. Later in thethat evening while I was preparing dinner my phone rang again. I tried hard to understand but couldn’t make out anything except the gasping sound panting. I turned off my range-hood and enquired, â€Å"Hello?† â€Å"It’s me, Asreen,† she spoke, her voice penetrating as if she was right next to me. â€Å"I did it, I ran away† â€Å"Where are you?† â€Å"Redfern.† â€Å"Asreen, you have to call the police. DailDial 000† I had put my phone on speaker as I washed my hands. â€Å"No, I don’t want police. My family will never see me again. My community will disown me,† she said claimed almost hysterical. I could imagine why Asreen didn’t want police to be involved. She was in a state of fear and frustration. Her parents who loved her dearly until very recently changed overnight and now consider family’s honour more important than that of their daughter’s well-being and happiness. â€Å"Meet me at Redfern railway station in 45 minutes,.† I said cleaning up my kitchen. â€Å"Please don’t be late,.† she hung up. I called on my children and explained them that I need to go out on an emergency. I drove as fast as I could past the motorway speeding up to maximum limit. I reached Redfern at 8 p.m. it was crowded, people pushing one another to get ahead in line. Few country trains hurried past while the intercity trains stopped at the platform for passengerss dark and deserted. I walked across the automatic ticket machine to find myself staring at a tall slim woman leaning against the closed door humming what I could understand a very popular song. from Justin Beiber. She looked no more than sixteen dressed in a traditional outfit her head was covered in a veil. I caught her eye and she smiled and then waved at me. â€Å"Kiran,† she said enthusiastically. â€Å"Yes.† I walked closer I could see her eyes swollen lips dried smeared make up over her face. I offered her a bottle of water and walked with her to my car. No one spoke, the two minute walk felt like an eternity. Breaking the silence she spoke softly, â€Å"Thank – thank you Kiran. You saved my life. I read your story and only after I spoke to you I found courage to leave my house.† I didn’t know what to say, I was in a state of shock. I felt rage I could barely focus on my driving I wanted to say something. Asreen continued, â€Å"There were bolts on all doors and someone from the family was always home. I didn’t know how to get out. And if I did, where would I go?† We talked about family, food, school, fashion and many other issues on our way back. We talked as if we were best friends and had known each other for many years. I introduced Asreen to my children Maya and Vicky and offered her rice and lamb curry for dinner. It was close to midnight she looked very tired and fell asleep as soon as she sat on the lounge. I imagined her situation; it was her mother who arranged her marriage. She grew up knowing that one day the subject of her marriage would come up but didn’t expect it when she was sixteen. She was one of the smartest girls in her school; she wanted to become a psychiatrist. One day when her parents woke her up and told her that she was going to get engaged Asreen said bluntly, â€Å"But I don’t want to.† For the next few days I enquired at women’s refuge centre, department of community services, legal aid and other community based organisations. What followed was another court proceeding lasting more than 12 weeks. I became Asreen’s foster parent while she continued her education. Later that year Asreen and I started Honour to help other women from South East Asian family facing honour based violenceI sat next to her contemplating on the events of the day. I wanted to help Asreen and reach out to other women in similar situations confronting criticism and oppression from inside their communities and often close family members for not being obedient to the traditional rules set by men for thousands of years. â€Å"Are you alright?† Asreen said waking up suddenly. I realised that I accidentally dropped my glass on the wooden floor breaking it into pieces. â€Å"Why can’t I live like any other sixteen year old girls? Why can’t I have boy-friends like girls from my school?† she cried while cleaning up broken pieces of glass. It was close to two, I was so exhausted I could barely feel any strength in my legs. I could hear Asreen’s voice slowly fading away. With my eyes closed I tried to seek explanation for such acts against own daughter. The issue of status of women is always in question in a patriarchal society. For thousands of years people from Indian sub-continent had considered daughter a painful burden, a potential source of shame to her father. Family is vital principal group and marriage hallowed as sacred. Women are deprived of their freedom and those who rebel or go against the norms faces threat the people of the community so much so that they are even killed for honour. †¦perhaps this comes out as it makes it like a newspaper article, not a narrative. †¦ As we arrived home I hugged my daughter tightly and said with tears running down my cheeks, â€Å"I love you.† The time frame here doesn;’t work, you’ve already taken the story on years but now go back to the present†¦

Imagery In John Donnes The Bro Essay -- essays research papers

Imagery in “The Broken Heart';   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Donnes’ poem “The Broken Heart'; is full of imagery, used to portray his broken heart. Donne uses the imagery so we can get a visual picture of what love means to him. He uses the imagery because it’s necessary to see a picture of the pain he lives with. Donne uses several aspects of imagery, including death to show his grief and Donne also does uses despair to display his pain.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The image of death was used throughout the poem. “…Love so soon decays,'; meaning that love so quickly dies. If you cut a flower and do not put it in water it will quickly wither and die. Another image of death would be the plague. A plague is a widespread disease that causes thousands of people to die. The plague is also synonymous with suffering. Donne writes that he has “had the plague a year,'; by writing this Donne has been deathly ill for what he thinks is a year. Love, to Donne is something that you think about for a long time so, therefore, it seems that you have loved someone for that long but in reality it is only a short period of time. According to Donne, love is very powerful and causes the widespread destruction to thousands.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Donne also uses the image of despair and depression. In the second stanza, he says “Ah, what a trifle is a heart, if once into lo...

Global human power Essay

Most of the victims in the novel were Frankenstein’s family, William, Henry, Justine and Elizabeth. These people all suffered due to the creature’s anger from Frankenstein’s original neglect, which is what begun the hatred in the creature. It is not fair to view the creature as a human, as he was artificially created he has no human morals and has never been taught the difference between right and wrong, in the same sense that a court would never convict a baby. Although the creature did manage to master human language skills, it only pushed him further away from society as it allowed him to express his alien nature. We can see this in the novel when the creature put his hand into a fire, because the colours and heat of the fire attracted him † I thrust my hand into the live embers but quickly drew it out again with a cry of pain†. The creature was a victim in the way that he was uneducated of the world before he â€Å"stepped into it†. Elizabeth can easily be portrayed as a hero in the novel as she represented a â€Å"saintly soul† and a â€Å"living spirit of love†. This lets her down however, when she attempts to save Justine in a religiously Christian based way, which was not successful. Although viewed as a hero she doesn’t contain any power over other characters, just a good heart. There is controversy over whether Frankenstein could be viewed as a hero or not, as a cowardly attribute is certainly not a trait of a true hero. When the monster asked him to create a companion for him, he said no as this would enables the creatures to breed and possibly take over global human power. On the other hand he could have spared his family a lot of trouble if he had just created another being who could have possibly shown the love and understanding the creature needed. Frankenstein later realises this when he says â€Å"For the first time, I felt what the duties of a creator towards his creature were, and that I ought to render him happy before I complained of his wickedness†. Elizabeth, Frankenstein’s wife, was also a hero as she managed to bring up everyone’s spirits at sad times, and she continually believed in Justine’s innocence. This particular genre creates a need for both heroes and villains, as it is usually the case of good trying to overpower evil, or vice-versa. To conclude, I believe that there are heroes and villains, as well as victims in this novel. Most of the characters seem to change from villains, heroes and victims throughout the novel, especially the creature and Frankenstein. In my belief the creature was made to be the victim from the opening of the novel as he was neglected, uneducated and ostracised. I believe Frankenstein could have changed everything if he had befriended the creature in the first place. On the other hand Frankenstein was also an isolated individual, although his isolation from society was brought on himself. The novel shows the shallowness of people in society by showing what the monster had to endure because of his appearance, as well as the moral irresponsibility of Frankenstein as a scientist. Frankenstein was always the villain deep down as he attempted to play God, which I don’t think should be attempted by any human being. He was obsessed with the fact that he could create life, but never once to considered if it was the right thing to do. I think Shelley is basing the whole novel on, not what Frankenstein actually did, but what he fails to do.  The way the creature is portrayed in 3rd person narrative allows us to see the creature as a hero, villain and a victim. I believe that the creature viewed Frankenstein as a father figure and was mentally tortured when his own creator neglected him. He had nothing to live for, except revenge.

Is Modern Hip Hop Music - 965 Words

Within the last two decades, young Native Americans have chosen to express themselves through the lyrical broadcast that is modern hip hop music. Not many substantial records of Native American Hip Hop exist before the founding of popular internet websites such as RedHipHop.com. RedHipHop went up on the internet in 1999 and disappeared in 2003. The web site connected users with hip hop blogs and downloadable MP3s. (RED HIPHOP) Soon after, NativeHipHop.net went up and began to gain traction. Due to the increasing adoption of the internet and hosting sites like YouTube, NativeHipHop has held a long record of frequent visitors and consistent updates. For example, on November 4th 2014 NativeHipHop.net was updated with a new song representing the Cree Nation. (Native Hip Hop.net) This song features multiple artists of both genders and illustrates a narrative about their lives. The song received over 8000 page views in the first two weeks of being online. (â€Å"I BELIEVE†)The web s ite didn’t upload the song themselves, but instead linked users to a YouTube video where the artist uploaded it on their own. While other locations discuss Native American hip hop, it’s better to discuss the message of the music itself. Young Native Americans are utilizing cultures of the future to reflect on the present. Using modern hip hop music gives young natives a worldwide stage to converse with today’s society about what it means to be Native American. Whenever a new idea comes into our world, itShow MoreRelatedHip Hop And Its Influence On American Culture1008 Words   |  5 PagesExpression Music has inspired and touched the lives of many aspiring hip hop artists which makes it one of the most influential culture in American. Hip hop has become one of the most vital, and profitable, forces in popular culture. Hip hop beats have influenced popular music genres from rock to jazz to reggae. Hip hop is a form of art which can be expressed through rap songs, break dancing, and graffiti art. The culture has become so popular that it has entered today’s fashion and modern languageRead MoreThe 4 Elements Of The Movement Of Hip Hop1654 Words   |  7 PagesThe 4 Elements of the Movement of Hip Hop The Urban Dictionary’s definition of Hip Hop is: A name for the 4 elements of the late 70 s New York City renaissance which includes break dancing, emceeing, (rapping) graffiti, and turntablism. Wikipedia’s definition is: Hip hop or hip-hop is a subcultural movement that formed during the early 1970s by African-American and Puerto Rican youths residing in the South Bronx in New York City. Hip hop is truly several forms of art used to express emotions visuallyRead MoreThe Music Of Hip Hop Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the ages, genres such as Rock and Roll, Pop, RB, and Funk ruled the music spectrum. 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The Bombing Of The Boston Marathon - 1319 Words

On April 15, 2013, two pressure cookers exploded near the finish line of the Boston Marathon. The fatalities were low but the symbolism was high: more than a decade after 9/11, the United States is still not safe from militant jihadist terrorist attacks. The bombers, Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev had planned on killing and dying in the name of global â€Å"jihad†. The two brothers were self-radicalized homegrown terrorists. Existing evidence points to the fact that, while inspired by militant jihadism and in loose contact with terrorists in Dagestan, they operated alone. This is a case study of the radicalization process that led Tamerlan Tsarnaev to adopt violent â€Å"jihad†, kill three people and injure 250 others. Background Tamerlan Tsarnaev, a 26 year old male, was of Chechen origin who had been living in the U.S. for the last decade. Tamerlan was born in 1986 in Kalmykia when it was still part of the former USSR. The family soon after moved to Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, where the father, Anzor Tsarnaev, landed a job in the prosecutor’s office. In 1999, as the Russians tried to stop an insurgency in Chechnya, Tsarnaev was fired from his job, allegedly the result of political discrimination against people of Chechen origins. The family then moved to Dagestan (CNN 2013). In 2002, the family sought political asylum in the U.S, claiming that they feared deadly persecution based on their ties to Chechnya (2015). Life in the United States was difficult for the Tsarnaev parents; AnzorShow MoreRelatedBoston Marathon Bombing905 Words   |  4 PagesOn the covers of newspapers and on the screens of many, the story of the Boston marathon hits the ground. Twenty six thousand eight hundred thirty nine people from all over the world came to run in this awe-inspiring marathon. Until the tragedy strikes right in their faces. The explosions, injuring scores of people, effected the lives of innocent civilians. 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Many people from around the world come to Boston to put their bodies to the test and run in an iconic 26.2-mile marathon known as the Boston Marathon. On that day, many people would witness an act of terrorism on the people, which would leave a mark in history, killing three and injuring 260 people. The Boston Marathon bombing wouldRead MoreThe Chicago Bombing Occurred During The Boston Marathon1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe Boston Bombing occurred during the Boston Marathon in Massachusetts on April 15th, 2013 near the finish line of the marathon. There were two bombs that went off at the end of the race course. The explosion from the combined force of the pressure cooker bombs killed 3 civilians and injured at least 240 more. There was an immediate response from available agencies in the area which will be explained and analyzed later. Fir st however, the planning for an event such as this bombing took place almostRead MoreThe Effects Of The 9 / 11 Attack And The Boston Marathon Bombing771 Words   |  4 Pagesaround for a very long time. Resources of the United States and other countries have been directed toward ending terrorism in American and around the world. Two major attacks that most individuals will remember is the 9/11 attack and the Boston Marathon Bombing. The 9/11 terrorist attack is one that everyone will remember. Since that the subject of terrorism has exploded on the world stage. An Islamic group hijacked four planes and carried out suicide attacks against targets in the United StatesRead MoreRichard Jewell was Falsely Accused of Setting a Bomb at the Atlanta Olympics898 Words   |  4 Pagespeople and one deceased. A man named Richard Jewell was deceitfully accused of being the bomber of the Atlantic Olympic Bombing. Jewell denied playing any sort of role in the bombing occurrence. The bomber was not considered a suspect until two years later in February. Eric Robert Rudolph who placed the bomb at the Atlanta Olympics was also in a connection with three other bombings. It becomes ironic that the police officers can be in a dramatic rush to find who was responsible for the acts that were

An Influential Factor Of The United States - 1615 Words

When we think of our health, we rarely think about the many factors that have been contributors. These determinants of health include income, transportation, housing and education. An influential factor in my life has been that I identify as an immigrant. I was not born in the United States, but in Colombia. I arrived in the United States when I was nine years old. My early childhood in Colombia was unambitious compared to life in New Jersey. The United States gave me options in my education, diet and work, which my home country could not. Socioeconomic status impacted my early upbringing due to the fact that my parents grew up in poverty and with nothing higher than a high school education. When I was being raised in, they instilled the†¦show more content†¦We always lived in apartments, considering the rent and utilities were lower than a house. This meant that I never had a backyard to play in or that I had much privacy. Housing also affected my family’s health as a result of the people living above us making noise at night. The constant noise made it hard to sleep at night. The location of the town that I grew up in was average, in terms of safety and the quality of life it provided the community. However, we were situated next to a town that is well known for gangs, drugs and the occasional shooting. Eventually the accessibility to weed and drugs was there and in high school countless friends smoked and partook in risky behaviors. As well, violence became a safety issue for me when individuals from a neighboring town crossed over to ours looking for trouble. The town we lived in was safe, but we were still surrounded by other towns that were not. Here, the urban environment was structured to segregate us by our race. Most of the North Plainfield population is Hispanic, White and African American, respectively. The conflicts between neighboring towns that had greater African American populations that had turf wars with the Hispanic populatio ns in our town is also something worth mentioning. For me education has been always vital and a crucial determinant of my health. I finished high school and I am now on my way to finish college. I was able to receive my Associate’s Degree in communications. Currently I have an

Environmental Impact Assessment for Training- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEnvironmental Impact Assessment for Training Purposes. Answer: Introduction This project involves the development of a multi-seam open cut mine, which will be carried out at Caval Ridge. The project will be carried out by BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance Coal Operation Pty Ltd (BMA) and will include new coal handling and processing infrastructure. Also, the project will utilize types of machinery such as draglines and truck-shovel fleet. BMA will be the primary project management team and will do that on behalf of the client who is Central Queensland Coal Associates Joint Venture (QCQA), which is a partnership between BHP Billiton and Mitsubishi Corp (BM Alliance Coal Operations Pty. Ltd., RPS (Firm). 1900). This project will involve the construction of open cut coal mine, the railing of the coal to terminals; spoil dump construction and construction of water management system. Additionally, the project will involve haul road construction, construction of power supply, rail spur construction and construction of mine industrial area. All these services will be connected to the mining and exportation of the coal. This project is also related to Bowen Basin Coal Growth project, Daunia Mine, Goonyella Riverside mine Expansion, Moranbah Airport, Phased EIS Process among others. Different EIS studies have been taken in relation to the available regulations and approvals in QC. The project looks to enhance the EIS proponents. The EIS also focuses on informing decision makers and other parties about potential environmental issues due to the project (Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation, 2013). In the process, EIS focuses on public views in the planning process. Other general sections of the project include the social monitoring and community consultation. Lastly, the project has acquired the relevant approvals from the proper authorities. Project justification and sustainability Queensland is one of the significant sources of coal in Australia and makes the country a leading exporter. Coal is a significant exporter and contributor to the countrys GDP. In addition, the project will be able to produce high-quality coal, which is in high demand. Job creation is estimated to rise due to this project creating close to 70,000 jobs indirectly and 20,000 directly. Technological advancement in this project can reduce the risks associated with the mining (Queensland Queensland, 2014). Additionally, the BMA project is compatible with the regulations which are outlined in section 1.6. Furthermore, the EIS section can show the numerous benefits which the project is able to offer. These include critical benefits in an economic sense, social and environmental. Also, these sections highlight important costs which are experienced in these sections. In addition, the project can provide critical socio-economical benefits and address the socio-economical issues arising. In eco nomical perspective, the project will add value to the other industries in this location from the current $479 to $599 million. Social class for the residents will rise due to jobs in the area. The mine resource is allocated near an existing peak Downs Mining Lease (ML 1775), and it is included in the long-term development goals. Different studies have been carried to project on the sustainability of the current structure and economic evaluation of this project. This project will not have any impact on the existing projects on coal, gal, and minerals in the area. The project does not have any alternative option, and the country is likely to lose a lot if not implemented. Several mining methods will be performed such as dragline, electric rope shovel, and truck and hydraulic excavators. Air quality Mining activities have adverse effects on quality of air within the mining areas. In this assessment for the Caval Ridge project, the dust from the site was considered as a risk due to the mining and movement activities of the vessels in the mine (BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance RPS (Firm)., 2011). In this area, an evaluation of the source of dust emission and mitigation measures is evaluated. They are analyzed to determine the potential impact to the communities residing in the area. Additionally, the quality of air has a significant impact on area climate and environmental status. In the assessment, the meteorological department is highly involved since it plays a key role in transportation and dispersion of dust from the mining site. In the dispersion of the dust, a key model such as DERM, which is approved by the Calmet/Calpuff modeling packages will be used. In addition, air quality will be maintained according to key standards and legislation available. Control and keeping th e climate according to the current climatic condition described in Section 4.1 of EIS will be prioritized. On the legislative framework, the project will be carried according to the Queensland and Australia laws. The guidelines on the Environmental Protection for Air policy developed in 2008 will be a key guideline in this project. In addition, the dust deposition guidelines will be adopted through the use of DERM protection (Giant Mine Remediation Project , Canada, 2015). The control of the dust will be done to prevent any production of dust to levels considered to be a nuisance. The quality of the pollutants in the air will be measured before they are released from the site. In the air quality management, it is crucial to look at the potential impacts and key mitigation measures which will maintain high-quality air within the mine area. In this project, the air quality impact was assessed through estimation of the emissions from any mining-related activities and mining itself. Dispersion models were used to estimate the potential effects and sensitive receptors (Alderliesten, Konings Niessen, 2004). In order to identify the vulnerable receptors for the locations around the mines, land use of information, aerial photographs, and BMA information will be used. The sensitive receptors are taken to indicate the individual residential locations in the vicinity and Moranbah Township. In addition, the sensitive receptors will be analyzed according to the effects on other land use activities and facilities such as schools, child care centers and health care centers. To help in addressing the receptors, the receivers are grouped according to locations and related to the project. In addition, in the pollutants which are considered, the critical emissions from the projects, which are generated from its activities, are considered. These activities are likely to overburden the movement and coal. In addition, the pollutants can lessen the combustion of diesel fuel from the mobile equipment available on site (Queensland, 2013). The contaminants from dust are considered in terms of TSP, PM10 PM2.5, and dust deposition. Air pollution and diesel combustion are key air pollutants which are found in this project. Some of the emission such as sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and volatile organic compounds are released and able to pollute air from diesel combustion of the available mobile vessels on site (Victoria, 2013). Nevertheless, these essential substances are not considered in the emission and effect on quality of air in this project. On the other hand, CO2 and N2O are found in the address of the greenhouse gas assessment from the diesel combustion of the vessel s in this project. There are different areas which can emit the emissions in this project. The mining activities from this project will take place in the Horse and Heyford pits. The sites are likely to produce 5.5 Mtpa production of coal (BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance, 2008). In addition, Peak Downs mine is projected to produce 2.5 Mtpa, which will be loaded to the Southern ROM and then transported by conveyor to the CHPP project for washing and export. In addition, the coal from Southern ROM is included in the total CHPP capacity of 8 Mtpa. These productions will have a high contribution to the emissions in this area. Since the project is not yet operational, the data on emissions of the dust cannot be obtained directly. In order to analyze the emission factors, emission rates were derived from the industry standard emissions that are collated by the NPI and US EPA AP42 emissions and estimates. All these factors are based on the critical measurements of dust emissions on other coal mines in US and Australia (BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance Coal Operations Pty Ltd., Queensland, 2009). In this project, TSP and PM10 are combined to bring out the relevant activity in this project. Additionally, site-specific parameters are used to derive the emissions. Some of these critical parameters include the use of trucks on unpaved roads, draglines, excavators use, shovels, graders, dozers and blasting in mines. Most important, default emission factors were used in this project for the windblown dust, dumping of coal, loading and unloading stockpiles and loading of trains. In addition, the mine equipment scheduling is meant to be flexible to achieve the required production while being able to accommodate the equipment breakdown. Each location in this project was analyzed according to the available parameters (Rao, Raman Singh, 2003). In addition, due to lack of additional information for this site, a conservative assumption of 20% of dust emitted consisted of particles with a diameter less than 2.5 microns. The production data for this project was done for the production year 1 to production year 30. To enhance air quality, different emission control measures are proposed for this project. Modeling during the construction phase such as Horse pit and Heyford Pit will be required to analyze the effects and provide mitigation measures (Mo?lders, 2012). In addition, to control emissions, factors such as total distance traveled by coal, reject and overburden haul trucks will be analyzed. In each site of operation, the estimation of discharge during operation is done. Changing coal production, the location of mining and the amount of overburden are vital measures which are considered in the emissions. References Alderliesten, T., Konings, M., Niessen, W. (January 01, 2004). Simulation of minimally invasive vascular interventions for training purposes. Computer Aided Surgery, 9, 3-15. BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance Coal Operations Pty Ltd., Queensland. (2009). Caval Ridge Coal Mine Project: Environmental impact statement : supplementary report. Brisbane, Qld.: BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA. BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance. (2008). BMA Bowen basin growth project: Initial advice statement. Brisbane: BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance. BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance., RPS (Firm). (2011). Caval Ridge Mine: Change request 8 : accommodation village condtition changes. Brisbane, Qld.: BMA (BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance. BM Alliance Coal Operations Pty. 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